During heavy rain, your pool faces an influx of debris, contaminants, and water level changes.
Failing to properly manage your pool during and after heavy rainfall can lead to poor water quality, equipment damage, and potential health hazards.
By understanding how heavy rain affects your pool and following essential steps, you can maintain a clean, safe, and well-functioning pool even in stormy weather.

The General Guidance: Running Your Pump During Rain
As a general best practice, it’s advisable to continue running your pool pump during heavy rainfall. Keeping the pump operational allows the filtration system to effectively remove the increased amount of debris and contaminants that the rainwater introduces into the pool. Furthermore, it helps maintain proper circulation of pool chemicals, ensuring a balanced chemical composition despite the dilution caused by the rain.
However, there is a crucial exception to this guideline: during an electrical storm. If you hear thunder or see lightning nearby, it is essential to immediately turn off your pool pump at the circuit breaker. The potential for electrical damage to your equipment and the risk of serious injury from lightning strikes greatly outweigh any benefits of running the pump under such hazardous conditions.
How Heavy Rain Affects Your Pool Water
Increase in the Pool’s Water Level
Significant rainfall can cause a noticeable rise in your pool’s water level. This excess water can lead to overflow, potentially washing away essential pool chemicals and causing imbalances in the water chemistry.
Affects the Chemical Composition
Heavy rain can drastically alter the chemical balance of your pool water. The influx of rainwater dilutes the existing chemicals, such as chlorine, which are vital for maintaining a sanitary swimming environment. This dilution can lead to decreased effectiveness of the sanitizers, making your pool more susceptible to bacterial growth and algae blooms.
Brings Physical Debris
In addition to chemical changes, heavy rainfall often carries various types of physical debris into your pool. This can include leaves, twigs, dirt, and other organic matter from surrounding trees and landscaping. The accumulation of debris not only affects the aesthetic appeal of your pool but also puts an additional strain on your filtration system.
Electrical Storms
As mentioned earlier, electrical storms pose a significant risk to both your pool equipment and swimmer safety. Lightning strikes can cause severe damage to your pool pump, filtration system, and other electrical components. Moreover, the presence of lightning in the vicinity of your pool creates a potentially life-threatening situation for anyone in or near the water.
What to Do with Your Pool After Heavy Rain
Step 1: Safety First
Before proceeding with any pool maintenance tasks, ensure that the weather conditions are safe. If there is still lightning or thunder in the area, wait until the storm has completely passed before approaching your pool or turning on any electrical equipment.
Step 2: Remove Large Debris
Begin by skimming the surface of your pool to remove any large debris, such as leaves and twigs, that may have accumulated during the rainfall. This will help reduce the burden on your filtration system and prevent debris from sinking to the bottom of the pool.
Step 3: Check and Adjust Water Level
Assess the water level in your pool and compare it to the recommended level for your specific pool type. If the water level is too high due to the rainfall, use a submersible pump or your pool’s drainage system to remove the excess water until it reaches the appropriate level.
Step 4: Test and Rebalance Water Chemistry
Using reliable test strips or a water testing kit, measure the key chemical parameters of your pool water, including pH, chlorine, alkalinity, and calcium hardness. Compare the results to the recommended ranges for each parameter and make necessary adjustments using the appropriate pool chemicals to restore proper balance.
Step 5: Shock the Pool
After heavy rainfall, it’s advisable to shock your pool to eliminate any contaminants and bacteria that may have been introduced. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the shocking product you use, ensuring proper dosage based on your pool’s volume. Run the pool pump for at least 24 hours after shocking to allow thorough distribution and filtration.
Step 6: Clean the Filter
The increased debris and contaminants brought in by the heavy rain can quickly clog your pool filter. To maintain optimal filtration efficiency, clean or backwash your filter according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. This will help remove trapped debris and ensure that your filter can effectively clean the pool water.
Step 7: Brush and Vacuum the Pool
To remove any remaining debris and prevent the growth of algae, thoroughly brush the walls and floor of your pool, paying extra attention to corners and hard-to-reach areas. After brushing, use a pool vacuum to remove the dislodged debris and any accumulated sediment from the bottom of the pool.
Step 8: Monitor and Retest
In the days following heavy rainfall, closely monitor your pool’s water clarity and chemistry. Retest the water parameters regularly to ensure that the chemical balance remains stable and make any necessary adjustments promptly. Continuously running your filtration system will help maintain water quality and prevent any potential issues from arising.