According to the American Red Cross (ARC), a leading authority in aquatic safety, pool water temperatures ranging from 78°F to 85°F are generally considered comfortable and safe for swimming. This temperature range is designed to accommodate various swimming activities and user groups while striking a balance between feeling refreshed and avoiding discomfort from excessively cold water.
Similarly, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a water temperature range of 78°F to 86°F for individuals engaging in moderate physical activity within a pool environment. This range supports physical exertion without causing undue stress or discomfort.
Many recreational swimmers find water temperatures between 77°F and 82°F to be optimal, offering a refreshing experience without feeling too chilly, particularly for adults engaged in casual swimming.

Best Temperature Ranges for Different Activities and Groups
Category | Temperature Range (°F) | Temperature Range (°C) | Key Considerations |
---|---|---|---|
General Comfort & Safety | 78-85 | 25.5-29.4 | Comfortable for most activities and user groups. |
Recreational Swimming | 78-82 | 25.5-27.8 | Ideal for general enjoyment and light activity. |
Competitive Swimming | 77-82 | 25-27.8 | Prevents overheating during intense exertion. |
Water Fitness & Exercise (Moderate) | 78-86 | 25.5-30 | Comfortable for a range of exercises. |
Water Fitness & Exercise (Lower Intensity) | 83-86 | 28.3-30 | Suitable for water walking, gentle stretching. |
Water Fitness & Exercise (Higher Intensity) | 78-84 | 25.5-28.9 | Prevents overheating during vigorous activity. |
Infant/Preschool Aquatics | ≥89.6 | ≥32 | Crucial for preventing chilling in young children. |
Learn to Swim (Ages 6-15) | ≥84.2 | ≥29 | Necessary for comfort and effective learning. |
Children (General Swim Classes) | 83-86 | 28.3-30 | Comfortable and safe for most swim lessons. |
Elderly Individuals (Leisure) | 86-88 | 30-31.1 | Provides comfort and prevents chilling. |
Elderly Individuals (Therapeutic) | 86-90 | 30-32.2 | Soothes joints and muscles, beneficial for arthritis. |
Therapeutic Pools | 89-94 | 31.7-34.4 | Promotes muscle relaxation and pain relief. |